NM5R5L224S-P100514 5.5 V 0.22 F Combined Supercapacitor

Q: What capacitance tolerance is specified?

The supplied specification states −20% to +50%.

Product Overview and Selection Scope

NM5R5L224S-P100514 is a 5.5 V, 0.22 F combined supercapacitor with wire leads. Its compact package is intended for low-power state retention, short data-save intervals and controlled shutdown functions where PCB area is limited.

Combined moduleNM-series construction with polarized, wire-lead terminals.

0.22 F energy storage0.92 × 10⁻³ Wh maximum stored energy at rated voltage.

−40 to +65 °C operationSpecified across a broad operating temperature range.

Source-listed current values0.12 mA maximum operating current and 0.36 A maximum peak current.

Low leakage limit0.002 mA maximum after 72 hours at rated voltage.

Compact through-hole format10.0 × 5.0 × 14.0 mm nominal body with a 7.3 mm lead pitch.

Selection boundary
This device is polarized and its terminal voltage falls during discharge. Verify the ESR step, capacitance tolerance, load profile, leakage, charging current and minimum system voltage in the complete circuit.

Part-Number Construction

The designation is decoded below using the naming table in the supplied specification.

NMModule series5R55.5 VLWire lead2240.22 FS−20 / +50%PPower type10W05D14L

Segment	Meaning	Value for this product	Engineering note
NM	Series	Combined supercapacitor module	Distinguishes the module construction in the source naming system.
5R5	Rated-voltage code	5.5 V	Do not exceed the rated voltage.
L	Terminal format	Wire lead	Confirm footprint and polarity before PCB release.
224	Capacitance code	0.22 F	Nominal capacitance before tolerance and ageing margins.
S	Capacitance tolerance	−20% to +50%	Use 0.176 F as the initial minimum for conservative calculations.
P	Function code	Power type	Source naming classification; not a system-level power rating.
10 / 05 / 14	Body size codes	10 / 5 / 14 mm	Nominal W / D / L dimensions.

Electrical Characteristics

Values are transcribed from the supplied specification. Keep the stated units and test conditions attached to each parameter during comparison and design review.

Parameter	Condition	Specified value	Unit
Rated voltage	U_R	5.5	V
Nominal capacitance	C	0.22	F
Capacitance tolerance	Initial value	−20 to +50	%
Operating temperature	Ambient range	−40 to +65	°C
Maximum equivalent series resistance	R_AC, 1 kHz	1100	mΩ
Maximum leakage current	After 72 h at rated voltage	0.002	mA
Maximum operating current	ΔT = 15 °C; source unit requires confirmation	0.12	mA
Maximum peak current	Source-specified peak value	0.36	A
Maximum stored energy	0.5CU_R² / 3600	0.92 × 10⁻³	Wh
Energy density	Source value	0.099	Wh/kg
Power density	Source value	112	W/kg

Source-unit confirmation required
The supplied PDF lists the maximum operating current as 0.12 mA at ΔT = 15 °C and the maximum peak current as 0.36 A. Because these units differ by three orders of magnitude, confirm the operating-current unit with NYFEA before circuit approval. The table above reproduces the source exactly.

Mechanical Dimensions and Polarity

The package is polarized. The marked negative terminal must match the PCB polarity, and the leads must not be used to absorb mechanical stress.

English mechanical drawing for NM5R5L224S-P100514 — English engineering redraw following the reference-page illustration method. All dimensions are in millimetres.

Dimension	Nominal	Tolerance	Design use
W	10.0 mm	±1.0 mm	Body width
D	5.0 mm	±1.0 mm	Body depth
L	14.0 mm	±1.5 mm	Body length
φd	0.5 mm	±0.05 mm	Lead diameter
P	7.3 mm	±0.5 mm	Lead pitch

Reliability and Endurance

The specification defines post-test limits for capacitance change and internal resistance. These are qualification conditions, not continuous-use permissions at every limit.

Test	Source condition	Capacitance change	Resistance limit
Cycle life	500,000 constant-current cycles at 25 °C between rated voltage and half-rated voltage	≤ 30% from initial	≤ 4 × initial
Storage life	1000 h with no load at the upper rated-temperature condition	≤ 30% from initial	≤ 4 × initial
Endurance	1000 h at rated voltage at the upper rated-temperature condition	≤ 30% from initial	≤ 4 × initial
Life assessment	10 years at 25 °C and rated voltage	≤ 30% from initial	≤ 4 × initial
Temperature characteristic	−40 °C, +25 °C and +65 °C	≤ 30% from initial	≤ 2 × initial
Damp-heat storage	+40 ±2 °C, 90–95% RH, 240 h	≤ 30% from initial	≤ 2 × initial

Capacitance and ESR Test Methods

For capacitance measurement, charge the device to rated voltage for 30 minutes and discharge it at the prescribed constant current. ESR is measured using the specified 1 kHz AC method.

For this 0.22 F, 5.5 V part: I = 4.84 mA, U₁ = 4.4 V and U₂ = 2.2 V.

1 kHz AC ESR measurement circuit — AC ESR test at 1 kHz with the source-specified test-current range of 1–10 mA.

CapacitanceC = I(t₂ − t₁) / (U₁ − U₂)

AC resistanceR_AC = U / I

Hold-Up, Leakage and Energy Calculations

Estimate the usable interval from the allowable voltage window and load current, then subtract the immediate ESR voltage step. For leakage-current testing, fully discharge the device for 1–24 hours, apply rated voltage for 72 hours, and then measure the current.

Ideal constant-current hold-upt ≈ C(V_start − V_min) / I_load

Initial ESR dropΔV_ESR = I_load × ESR

Maximum stored energyE = 0.5CU_R² / 3600

Calculation note: At nominal C = 0.22 F and U_R = 5.5 V, the ideal stored energy is approximately 0.92 × 10⁻³ Wh. Available system energy will be lower because of the minimum operating voltage, ESR, leakage, capacitance tolerance, temperature and ageing.

PCB Mounting, Soldering and Handling

Assembly and environmental conditions directly affect reliability. Apply the following source-specification precautions during layout and process qualification.

Observe polarityReverse connection can damage the device and create a safety risk.

Stay below 5.5 VOvervoltage can drive electrolyte decomposition, heating, capacitance loss and ESR increase.

Avoid rapid high-frequency cyclingUse a validated current and thermal profile for repetitive charge–discharge operation.

Protect the body and leadsDo not tilt, twist or force the package after soldering; keep the body clear of the PCB surface.

Control solderingFor a 1.6 mm PCB, the source limit is 260 °C maximum for no more than 5 seconds.

Control storageStore from −40 to +70 °C at less than 60% RH, away from corrosive or toxic gases and rapid temperature changes.

Series connection
If devices are connected in series, implement voltage balancing and obtain NYFEA application guidance. Also validate hole size, lead pitch, cleaning chemistry, polarity inspection and mechanical support before release.

Application Guidance and Design Limitations

The applications below are engineering use cases consistent with a compact 5.5 V, 0.22 F backup component. They are not end-product certification claims.

RTC BackupMaintain timekeeping through a brief loss of the main supply.

Memory RetentionSupport low-power state preservation and orderly data save.

Smart Meter Data SaveProvide a short window for nonvolatile recording after mains loss.

Compact Control NodesBridge short interruptions after validating the source-listed current limit.

Wireless Sensor BackupMaintain low-power state between supply events after circuit validation.

Qualification boundary
The source specification does not claim automotive, medical, functional-safety, life-support or fault-tolerant qualification. Confirm all mandatory standards for the end product.

NM5R5L224S-P100514 Engineering FAQs

What are the rated voltage and nominal capacitance?

The rated voltage is 5.5 V and the nominal capacitance is 0.22 F.

What capacitance tolerance is specified?

The supplied specification states −20% to +50%, corresponding to an initial range of 0.176 F to 0.33 F before additional temperature and ageing allowances.

What is the maximum ESR?

The maximum AC equivalent series resistance is 1100 mΩ using the specified 1 kHz test method.

What is the operating temperature range?

The specified operating range is −40 °C to +65 °C.

What are the package dimensions and lead pitch?

The nominal body is 10.0 × 5.0 × 14.0 mm, with a 7.3 mm nominal lead pitch and 0.5 mm nominal lead diameter.

Is the component polarized?

Yes. Match the negative marking to the PCB polarity before soldering.

Can it be used as a direct battery replacement?

No. A supercapacitor has continuous voltage decay and an ESR-related voltage step. Validate the load current, minimum system voltage, usable energy and required hold-up time.

Why should the operating-current unit be confirmed?

The source PDF states 0.12 mA for maximum operating current but 0.36 A for maximum peak current. Confirm the operating-current unit with NYFEA before production release.

Which document controls production decisions?

The supplied NM5R5L224S-P100514 PDF and the current NYFEA-controlled revision remain the design authority.

Technical source and design authority

This page summarizes the supplied NM5R5L224S-P100514 product specification for component evaluation. Confirm the current revision, dimensions, polarity, current units, test conditions, assembly process and qualification requirements before production release.

Download Product Specification Contact NYFEA for Product Support